形式婚姻是什么意思呀英文

What is a civil union?

A civil union is a legal arrangement that provides some of the same rights and benefits as marriage, but without the formal requirements of marriage. It is typically used by same-sex couples in certain countries or regions, although there are variations across different jurisdictions. Here's an overview of what a civil union entails:

1. Definition

A civil union is a legal arrangement that allows two individuals to have some of the same rights and benefits as married couples, such as inheritance, tax breaks, and medical decision-making. Unlike marriage, however, it does not require any religious or cultural ceremony or formal registration with the government.

2. Types of civil unions

There are several types of civil unions, including:

Domestic partnerships: This is the most common type of civil union, which allows two individuals to enter into a legally binding partnership that gives them some of the same rights and benefits as married couples. In many countries, domestic partnerships are equivalent to marriage in terms of legal recognition and protection.

Unions de solidarité： These are similar to domestic partnerships, but they are typically used by people who live in countries where same-sex marriage is not recognized or allowed. In these cases, the couple may be able to receive some of the same legal protections and benefits as married couples, even if they are not legally married.

Cohabitation agreements: These are informal contracts between two individuals who choose to live together without getting married. While they do not provide the same legal protections as marriage or civil unions, they can help to clarify financial and other arrangements between the partners.

3. Benefits of civil unions

Civil unions typically offer several benefits to their participants, including:

Legal recognition: Civil unions provide some of the same legal protections and benefits as marriage, such as inheritance rights, tax breaks, and medical decision-making authority for both partners.

Equality: Civil unions help to promote equality between same-sex couples and opposite-sex couples by providing similar rights and benefits regardless of gender.

Freedom of choice: Civil unions allow individuals to make their own choices about how they want to define their relationship, without being constrained by traditional gender roles or cultural norms.

4. Challenges of civil unions

While civil unions have gained increasing acceptance in many countries and regions, there are still several challenges that they face. Some critics argue that civil unions do not go far enough in promoting true equality between same-sex couples and heterosexual couples, while others worry that they may lead to legal confusion or unintended consequences for society as a whole. Additionally, some religious groups may object to civil unions on moral or ethical grounds.